Learner Driver Confidence and the Dunning-Kruger Effect (WA Drivers)
- Cameron Haughey
- Jan 10
- 4 min read
Why Learner Driver Confidence Can Be Misleading
“I Just Need Confidence” — A Common Belief Among WA Learner Drivers
Often when I start lessons with a learner who has little or no experience, I hear the same phrase:
“I just need a few lessons to get some confidence.”
Now, this isn’t a bad thing in itself. Some driving lessons are better than none.
However, this mindset is a classic example of the Dunning–Kruger Effect — and it’s often the worst possible time to stop learning.
The Dunning-Kruger Effect Explained for Learner Drivers
The Four Stages of Confidence and Competence
The Dunning–Kruger Effect explains why people with a basic understanding of something tend to overestimate their ability.
In simple terms, confidence rises faster than skill.
The four stages are:
Unconscious IncompetenceYou don’t know you’re bad — because you don’t know what you don’t know.
Conscious IncompetenceYou realise what you thought you knew was only the tip of the iceberg.
Conscious CompetenceYou can do things well, but it takes effort and focus.
Unconscious CompetenceSkill becomes second nature.
For learner drivers, this effect shows up very clearly:confidence often increases well before real driving skill does.

How the Dunning-Kruger Effect Affects Automatic Learner Drivers in WA
Why Early Comfort Behind the Wheel Leads to Overconfidence
Learning in an automatic car is easier than learning manual. There’s less to think about, so learners often become comfortable with basic vehicle control very quickly.
But being able to operate a car is not the same as being a safe, competent driver.
This is where many learners hit the peak of “Mt. Stupid”:
They can control the car
They understand a few basic intersections
They feel confident
And they decide: “That’s enough — now I’ll just finish my hours”
At this point, confidence in car control is mistaken for driving competence.
This level of overconfidence often leads to:
Poor decision-making
Risky assumptions about other drivers
Near-misses or scares
For many learners, this creates a fork in the road:
Their confidence is shaken and they stop learning altogether
Or they protect their confidence by ignoring feedback and mistakes
This is exactly why feeling confident does not mean you’re ready to stop lessons or structured guidance.
What to Do If You Can’t Afford Ongoing Driving Lessons

Why Structured Guidance Matters More Than Random Practice
Driving lessons are valuable — but they’re expensive. Not everyone can afford to keep paying for lessons long enough to move past that early confidence stage.
That doesn’t mean you should just “wing it”.
Random practice without structure often reinforces mistakes and creates false confidence.
What learner drivers really need is:
Clear progression
Guidance on what to practise and when
Exposure to situations they haven’t faced yet
A plan that goes beyond “feeling confident”
How GOAT Driving Helps WA Learners Keep Progressing
This is exactly why GOAT Driving exists.
The GOAT Driving Lesson Plans are designed specifically for Western Australian automatic learner drivers who want structured guidance without the cost of endless lessons.
They give you:
Step-by-step lesson progression
Focus on real-world WA driving conditions
Clear goals instead of guesswork
A way to keep improving after lessons stop
Access to a professional driving instructor for guidance on how or where to practise your lessons
You can even see how the lessons are structured before committing.
Real Confidence Comes From Preparation, Not Just Comfort
What Real Driving Confidence Actually Looks Like
Real driving confidence is knowing all of the rules, managing difficult situations calmly, being aware of risk and how to mitigate that risk. Its realising that it doesn't matter how good you are as a driver, there are always going to be people doing the wrong thing and we need to be prepared for that.
A Smarter Way for WA Learners to Build Real Driving Skills
Affordable, Structured Lesson Plans for Automatic Learner Drivers
Learners who follow a structured approach:
Progress further than confidence-only learners
Make fewer serious mistakes
Feel more in control in difficult situations
Are better prepared for solo driving and the PDA
You can see real results from real WA learners on the GOAT Driving Wall of Success.
Ready to Move Beyond “Just Confidence”?
A Safer, More Affordable Way to Prepare for Your PDA
If you’re an automatic learner driver in Western Australia — or a parent supporting one — and you want a safer, more affordable way to build real driving skill, GOAT Driving was built for exactly that.
You don’t need endless lessons. You do need a plan.
👉 Visit GOAT Driving to view the DIY lesson plans and pricing.
Confidence is easy to get. Competence is what keeps you safe.




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